Constructs Guihu
XinduGuihu was a scenery beautiful ancient times artificiallake. Bright zhengde jiaqingniajian, renowned scholar Yang Shengan(cautious, character uses to repair, 1488- 1,559) often studies inhere and plays, and "spreads along the dike plants the cassia tree",the cultivation scenery, will construct the botanical garden, Guihuraises the world from now on. Now the Ming Dynasty's botanical gardenalready does not save, but "Guihu Qu Songhu the Filial piety Thinks"and Lu Yong from Yang Shengan "a Guihu Night of Month" and so on inthe poem, still permissible infers its same day shenggai. Clear finecelebrates, the Daoguang Dynasty, is neglected the Guihu botanicalgarden gradually obtains the restoration. Specially the Daoguang 19years (1,839), Xindu county magistrate Zhang Fengshu, abundantly picksmanager of the each place botanical garden, and "is lovely by theHushan" the Shaoxing warning lake is a main source, reconstructs theGuihu botanical garden, "every 台榭 pavilion space, the flowers andtrees bamboo stone waste does not display of creativity after it".Thus, Guihu by its brand-new style, also ascended into "west theSuchuan famous garden" ranks. Today Guihu botanical garden, hasbasically preserved more than 100 year ago architectural composition.
The end of the Qing at the beginning of people, the Guihu once repair,in 1927 changed the Guihu park. After the liberation, the Guihuexpansion area 20,000 square meters, newly ward off Guilin , addsconstructs the building pavilion, duplicate calls Guihu. In 1959,established Yang Shengan in Guihu the memorial hall. In 1961,announcement "Yang Shengan memorial hall and Guihu" for Sichuancultural relic preservation organ. 198 O year reverifies theannouncement, chooses a name for Yang Shengan the ancestral hall andGuihu. In 1996 announced for the nation key cultural relicpreservation organ, the Guihu botanical garden appearance unceasinglyrenews.
Since the founding of the nation, Yang Shengan the ancestral hall andGuihu have received enormously takes. Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Dong Biwu,Chen Yi, Li one 氓 and so on the party and the national leader oncearrived personally the inspection, the preface, gave highly toappraise. The national article commodity bureau and the province, thecity, county all levels of governments also many times allocate fundsto protect, all buildings heavy Canada repair. Under they in ancientwooden ,the orange osmanthus and the lake light watercolor complement serve as contrast, more charming varied, causesentire Guihu to depend on adds the Xiu color, filled has been rich inpoetic and artistic flavor.
The Guihu total area is 50,000 square meters, approximatelycomposes 1/3, the pipa which the shape like horizontally lies at thesame time. In the lake the north and south diversity two half dike andseveral bridges pavilion, separate Humian are 6 scenic areas. In thelake lotus, the ashore sweet-scented osmanthus, as well as threespring willows, the four seasons flowers and plants, dresses upbeautifully Guihu moving. Its botanical garden construction, rises thehut ancestral hall take male as the main body, has thetower pavilion Chinese style pavilion in addition, the bridge pavilionporch and so on 20. Their plain tune elegant, exquisitely carved,modelling fine, the tone is gentle, the body left our country ancienttimes the botanical garden construction artistic technique. They orare near aquatic, or depends on the shore, because of, layoutcareful, constituted many landscapes in the limited area. Theselandscapes, primary and secondary are distinct, far and near takescare of, has has gathers, has moves has static, has formed the Guihubotanical garden alone style.
Here, states the botanical garden main construction and its thecharacteristic minute to under:
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Is homesick the pavilion: Terminus branches and leaves luxuriant newGuilin, under the ancient city wall foot which the green willow treeforms a line, a pavilion wing however, some plaques said "Gui Pingliuthe wave", this is homesick the pavilion. This pavilion woodenskeleton moves by the ancient temple of Confucian learning, thepavilion roof panel golden color glazed tile, the station base shopHan Dynasty lace brick, in the pavilion, chants the bosomhistorical site, understands the flower fragrance, the appeal.
Building: This building is located west the lake in the water, onlyhas together 双孔 the arched bridge and West bank docks. The clearXian feng ten years (1,860), the feudal bureaucrat for guards againstthe peasant uprising, once built the magazine in here. In 1927 rebuiltfor the library, after the liberation, was an old-style brickconstructs the building. In 1984 newly built imitated the clearpavilion for the double-eaved roof volume ceiling of a shed, thebuilding latter two wings respectively has a side pavilion. 四围 theocean waves ripple, the yacht boat race, has a distinctive style inthe Guihu scenery. Under present building for cultural reliccalligraphy and painting exhibition hall.
Sinks the rosy cloud pavilion: The construction is called the pavilionin on house. Sinks the rosy cloud pavilion to be located west thelake, around borders on broad, whenever east the rising sunrises or west the setting sun under, the pink clouds reflect thewater, mays be called the marvelous sight, therefore this for sinksthe rosy cloud pavilion. But the inscribed horizontal tablet issubmitting a written statement Shen Xiaxie, is because "Shen" thecharacter namely "sank" the character ancient times mode of writing.The clear Xian feng three years (1,853), the Taiping Heavenly Kingdominsurrectionary army attacks Tianjin, the Tianjin county magistrate,Xindu person Xie Zicheng is killed, the Qing government in order tocommend him "loyally", especially pursues 加布 the politics to causethe title, the number "is loyal ", and will construct thespecial ancestral hall at the next year at this, will change the name"Xie Gongci". After the liberation, restores sinks the rosy cloudpavilion name. Now, here took the Huang'e work exhibition hall, inmodels Huang Exiang, she with rises the hut ancestral hall to rise thehut picture to separate the water to face one another, unbearable,quite rich poetic sentiment. |
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